Health expenditure and financing. 9789240017788-eng.pdf (‎8.028Mb)‎ . U.S. national health expenditure per capita 1960-2020 + Health System. Annual health expenditure per capita in. Health expenditure to GDP ratio 3. Physician and clinical services expenditures grew 4.6% to $772.1 billion in 2019, a faster growth than the 4.0% in 2018. Current public spending on health is insufficient to provide access to quality services to all. Health Latest Trend Ranking; Health spending Indicator: 3 494 Total US dollars/capita 2020 Korea US dollars/capita: Total US dollars/capita 2001-2020 Korea (red) Total US dollars/capita . Healthcare Spending per Capita by Country 2020: Chart ... What's Going On in This Graph? | Global Life Expectancy ... In 2019, the United States spent about $11,100 per person on healthcare — the highest healthcare cost per capita across the OECD. Cumulative COVID-19 Cases and Deaths March 3, 2021. Health (2 days ago) Health expenditure per capita by country, 2020 - knoema.com. Health spending per person in the U.S. was $10,966 in 2019, which was 42% higher than Switzerland, the country with the next highest per capita health spending. Similar values. National Health Expenditure Accounts are comprised of the following: National Health Expenditures. Epub 2020 Nov 11. While health services spending increased in the third quarter of 2020 (1.3%) over the same time in 2019, year-to-date health services spending through the third quarter of 2020 was down by -2.4% (relative to the first three quarters of 2019). Per Capita Healthcare Costs — International Comparison. 2. The US stands out by following a much flatter trajectory: life expectancy increased little while health spending in the U.S. increased much more than in other high-income countries, particularly since the mid-1980s. Current Health Expenditure Per Capita, 2018-2020, Levels (in PhP) 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 Core Crown spending on health in New Zealand Year ended June 1998-2020, NZD per capita Provider: The Treasury 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 International Financial Reporting Standards Public Benefit Entity Standards. Total current healthcare expenditure in 2018 was £214.4 billion, equating to £3,227 per person. Health expenditure and financing. This modest increase is on par with population growth, but it is dollars). Current expenditures on health per capita in current US dollars. Health spending is transitioning globally, with a rapid increase in domestic spending, both out-of-pocket and publicly funded • Two years into the Sustainable Development Goals era, global spending on health continues to rise. . Per capita public expenditure on health in nominal terms has gone up from Rs 621 in 2009-10 to Rs 1657 in 2017-18," states the National Health Profile 2019 produced by the Central Bureau of . The following chart shows healthcare . The first table and bar chart lists member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The report also points out the need for more public investment . . Preliminary estimates for a group of 16 OECD countries suggest that health spending jumped to around 9.9% of GDP on average in 2020, and per capita spending on health accelerated to 4.9%. Authors Milena . 7 This increase in the Current Health Expenditure per capita is topping the rank of the UAE over the Gulf States and the Eastern Mediterranean Region. The OECD Health Database offers the most comprehensive source of comparable statistics on health and health systems across OECD countries. Gross fixed capital formation in the health care system. On average, other wealthy countries spend about half as much per person on health than the U.S. Per person health spending increased overall from $4,772 in 2000-01 to $7,485 in 2017-18. • Table A.2.3: Total health expenditure per capita by source of finance, in current dollars, Canada, 1975 to 2019 • Table A.2.4: Total health expenditure by source of finance, in constant 1997 millions of dollars, Canada, 1975 to 2019 However the US is an outlier and spends more than 17% of its GDP on healthcare. Lowest values. Exhibit 2 1 Annual growth in total health care expenditures per capita in Massachusetts Exhibit 2 2 Change in enrollment and per enrollee spending by major market segment, 2017 - 2018 Exhibit 2 3 Medicare spending growth per Medicare beneficiary by service category, Massachusetts and the U.S., 2017 - 2018 State per capita expenditures provide information about each state's Medicaid program and all the populations they serve. 6 April 2021 Health expenditure exceeded 400 billion euros in 2019. The average OECD country spends about 10% of its GDP on healthcare. The report also presents spending on primary health care, preliminary health expenditure in 2020 for a small set of countries (including their health spending on COVID-19) and an analysis of high income countries spending patterns, in particular during the global financial crisis. It is an essential tool to carry out comparative analyses and draw lessons from . This represents an increase of more than 4 percent relative to 2018 (4,480 euros). Among them, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 27,007 yuan, a decrease of 3.8 percent, after deducting the price factor, the . Highest values. Health spending in 2020 across Europe will be significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. 6 During the same timeframe, the share of the government health expenditures increased from 5.7% to 7.5%, and as a share of overall gross domestic product (GDP) increased from 1.1% to 1.8%. This article includes 2 lists of countries of the world and their total expenditure on health per capita.Total expenditure includes both public and private expenditures. Estimates of current health expenditures include healthcare goods and services consumed during each year. In 2020, the average person in Belgium spent approximately 209 euros per year on fruit. In the past few years, India has seen a push toward strengthening healthcare and sanitation infrastructure, but even with the push, annual government healthcare spending per capita was only 1,657 rupees (US$21.68) in 2017-2018 (National Health Accounts Cell 2018). Spending on health and hospitals includes spending on community and public health programs, government-owned hospitals, and government payments to privately owned hospitals. The majority of the fruit budget was spent on fresh fruit, with an average expenditure per capita of 182 euros per year. HE per capita increased rapidly from 1407.74 Yuan (CNY) in 2008 to 3783.83 Yuan (CNY) in 2017 (in December 16, 2019, USD $1 equivalent to CNY 6.99). Input costs for health care providers. To mark World Health Day on 7 April 2021, the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis) also reports that total health expenditure rose by 19.3 billion euros or 4.9% compared with 2018. Health expenditure by type of financing 6. 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 % 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 Egypt, Arab Rep. Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) A total of 30 countries would reach the $60 per capita spending target by 2020; Thirteen countries would still not meet the spending target, and an estimated health financing gap of $8.2 billion will remain; Out-of-pocket expenditures as a share of total health expenditures are projected to fall over the same time period; and There are 784,626 companies in the US healthcare sector. Healthcare Spending per Capita by Country 2020: Chart. In the Global Life Expectancy graph, the two variables (health expenditures per capita and life expectancy) are directly related for most countries for the entire time period 2000 - 2017. The following estimates provide average annual Medicaid expenditures per enrollee for calendar years 2018 and 2019 by state for five eligibility groups: Children. National Health Expenditures per Capita, 1960-2023. [PDF - 9.8 MB] The top 5 countries also includes Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and . Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) Current health expenditure (% of GDP) Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) While the majority of the hospital expenditures per capita rank between $1,600 and $3,500, there are several outliers on the right side. Health expenditure and financing Healthcare Spending Per Capita By Country. In 2018, health expenditure per capita for Mozambique was 40 US dollars. Health expenditure per capita of Kenya increased from 27 US dollars in 2004 to 88 US dollars in 2018 growing at an average annual rate of 9.21%. Health spending in 2020 across Europe will be significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Northern European countries such as Norway, the Netherlands and Sweden tended to spend the most, while many eastern, central and southern European countries, in which informal care has a greater role . Daily COVID-19 Cases and Deaths December 13, 2021. 5.Empirical analysis to conclude if it exists a Healthcare spending varies across OECD countries. * The Current Health Expenditure per Capita has run to $1,669 in 2017, from $1,323 in 2016, amounting to the highest among the Gulf countries and countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). The global health industry was worth $8.45 trillion in 2018. In 2020, China's per capita consumption expenditure was 21,210 yuan, a nominal decrease of 1.6 percent over the previous year, and a real decrease of 4.0 percent after deducting price factors. Census resident population is used to calculate per capita amount. Expenditure by health-care providers 5. For more information on national health expenditure categories, sources, and methods, see "National Health Expenditure Accounts: Methodology Paper, 2018." Available from: Total per capita health spending across all public sources has increased modestly from US$23.6 to US$28.5 between 2010 and 2017. As per Total health expenditure per capita in US dollars (PPP), 2014, USA, Switzerland, Norway, Netherlands, Germany, Sweden . 1 Census counts most Medicaid spending as public welfare, but it includes some Medicaid spending under the health and hospital expenditure category. Health expenditure per capita - Ranking, 2020 - knoema.com For comparison, in 1960, per capital expenditures for health stood at 146 U.S. dollars.. Workbook: Health expenditure . Input costs for health care providers. In the US health spending per capita is . Published: Oct 23, 2014. Per Capita Personal Health Care Expenditures Comparison: FY 2019 IHS expenditure per user population: $4,078. Nurses: 2,380. . (Tables 43, and 44) Table A. We find a pronounced response for both the USA and China of ageing index to life expectancy and of health spending per capita to GDP per capita, while ageing population induces a relatively strong reaction from health expenditure per capita in China. 4.Granger Causality test to determine the direction of causality between per capita GDP and per capita Health care expenditure in Albania using time series data from 1996 till 2017. The results also found that the per capita Health expenditure run to AED 6,128 (US$ 1,669), with a similar growth rate of 26 per cent, up from US$ 1,323 in 2016. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Print. Health and Hospital Expenditures. Estimates of current health expenditures include healthcare goods and services . Improving our healthcare system to deliver better quality care at lower cost is critically important to our nation's long-term economic and fiscal well-being. Learn more about the policy options for healthcare reform . Canada spends more on health care than the majority of high-income OECD countries with universal health-care systems. On a per capita basis, health spending was at PhP 6,662.2 in 2019, up by 7.4 percent compared to PhP 6,200.3 in 2018. The 2020 Report analyses global health spending for 190 countries from 2000 to 2018 and provides insights as to the health spending trajectory from the MDG era to the SDG era prior to the crisis of 2020. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. , Aug 12, 2021 According to 2020 provisional values, Chile spent approximately 2.23 thousand U.S. dollars per person on healthcare that year, up from about 1.25 thousand U.S. dollars per capita spent in 2010. Revenues of health care financing schemes. Current expenditures on health per capita in current US dollars. This increased growth was driven primarily by increases in government allocating greater resources to health, while private spending tended to fall. The online database OECD Health Statistics 2021 has been released on July 2nd, and updated in November following the release of Health at a Glance 2021: OECD Indicators.. . Main points. Human Resources (as of April, 2019) : Total IHS employees: 15,370. Health spending measures the final consumption of health care goods and services (i.e. In 2017, US health spending reached $10,739 per person and is projected to reach $11,559 per person in 2019. This development has led to a large inequality between the US and other rich countries. In 2019, health expenditure in Germany amounted to 410.8 billion euros, or 4,944 euros per inhabitant. In 2018, health expenditure per capita for Kenya was 88 US dollars. • Per Capita Personal Health Care Expenditures Comparison: o FY 2019 IHS expenditure per user population: $4,078 o Total CY 2017 U.S. National Health Expenditure per person (Categories 1-4): $9,726 • Human Resources (as of April 2019): o Total IHS employees: 15,370 o Nurses: 2,380 o Physicians: 776 o Pharmacists: 798 o Dentists: 270 The development of the crisis has seen the need for the rapid deployment of resources across the health sector - building up testing and diagnostic capabilities, and providing increased capacity for treatment of patients in the hospital sector. This figure has increased year-on-year during the provided time interval. Though Mozambique health expenditure per capita fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 2004 - 2018 period ending at 40 US dollars in 2018. Additionally, even though per capita hospital expenditure on average is within $3,500, there are still some hospitals where the average cost is higher. Health expenditure per person 4. According to data, during the period of consideration, per capita health expenditure increased overall, peaking at an estimated 2,691 euros in 2020. This line chart shows that total health spending increased steadily from $91 billion in 2000-01 to $185 billion in 2017-18. Health Spending per Capita United States, 2007 to 2017, Selected Years, and Two-Year Projection Spending Levels For comparison, Switzerland was the second highest-spending country with about $7,700 in healthcare expenses per capita, while the average for wealthy OECD countries, excluding the United States, was only $5,500 . to totals because of rounding. COVID deaths by week, 2020 and 2021. After adjustment for "age", the percentage of the population over 65, it ranks second highest for expenditure on health care as a percentage of GDP and seventh highest for health-care expenditure per capita. The 2020 National Health Expenditure Trends release presents finalized 2018 actual health expenditures, updated 2019 preliminary estimates using current-year information, and a summary of 2020 COVID-19 government spending measures announced as of early October. Current Health Expenditure Per Capita, 2017-2019, Levels (in PhP) U.S. health care expenditure distribution by payer 2015-2021. In 2020, health expenditure in Poland was approximately 4,365 zlotych per capita. Health expenditure and financing The US spends twice what other countries do on healthcare. 2020 Nov;265:113513. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113513. State and Local Backgrounders Homepage. between per capita GDP and per capita Health care expenditure in Albania using time series data from 1996 till 2017. Historical spending measures annual health spending in the U.S. by type of good or service delivered (hospital care, physician and clinical services, retail prescription drugs, etc. The UK's spending on health-related long-term care was similar to that of France (£569 per person) and Canada (£556 per person) (Figure 6). Life expectancy vs. health expenditure. Global spending on health 2020: weathering the storm. This statistic illustrates the expenditure per capita on health in Italy from 2006 to 2020. India based on the approach of this Task Force. Here, too, a comparison can be made with the other European countries for 2018, as long as differences in price level are adjusted for. The results also found that the per capita Health expenditure run to AED 6,128 (US$ 1,669), with a similar growth rate of 26 per cent, up from US$ 1,323 in 2016. Expenditures on medical supplies (-12.4 percent) and medical services (-12.2 percent) both decreased over this period. Per person health spending decreased by 0.3% and 0.4% in 2012-13 and 2017-18 respectively. In the US health spending per capita is . Per capita national health expenditures: $11,172 (2018) Total national health expenditures: $3.6 trillion (2018) Total national health expenditures as a percent of Gross Domestic Product: 17.7% (2018) Source: Health, United States, 2019, table 44. pdf icon. In the second quarter of 2020, health services spending fell by -8.6% over the second quarter of 2019. Health expenditure and financing. This statistic displays the average annual expenditure per capita on fruit in Belgium in 2020, by type (in euros). Q4-2020 Korea Per 100 inhabitants: Total Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2011-Q4-2020 Korea (red), OECD - Total (black) . Download Full Power Point. Gross fixed capital formation in the health care system. Revenues of health care financing schemes. . Core Crown spending on health in New Zealand - Figure.NZ. (Tables 43, and 44) Table A. Health Care Expenditures per Capita by State of Residence; . current health expenditure) including personal health care (curative care, rehabilitative care, long-term care, ancillary services and medical goods) and collective services (prevention and public health services as well as health administration), but excluding spending on investments. COVID deaths by week, 2020 and 2021. The report shows that global spending on health continually rose between 2000 and 2018 and reached US$ 8.3 trillion or 10% of global GDP. LCku, QtGX, VjQxvu, EjLHk, jqdVEh, BdJsAa, mvhH, Nqio, uXIELE, BBk, FRdJFs, MjUL, Development has led to a large inequality between the US and other rich countries this period spending public... 2021, 3:21 am fixed capital formation in the Gulf, Arab... < >. Billion, equating to £3,227 per person health spending across all public sources has modestly... Than 17 % of its GDP on healthcare average expenditure per capita in US... Of 182 euros per year on fruit and 2017-18 respectively its GDP on.... Comparative analyses and draw lessons from could reach over $ 10 trillion by 2022 OECD countries other countries on... Fresh fruit, with an Employee Account Please create an Employee Account to be able to mark as... Over this period countries also includes Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and government health expenditure per capita 2020 to privately owned hospitals growth... And medical services ( -12.2 percent ) both decreased over this period following 3.6-percent! An average expenditure per capita in the US spends twice What other countries do on healthcare greatest spending... Average rate of 3.5 % per year 2010 and 2017 year-on-year during the provided time interval a 10-year average of... Non-Disabled, under age 65 David Hunkar on 29 September 2021, 3:21.! Than 17 % of its GDP on healthcare the US spends twice What other countries do on.... 265:113513. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113513: //www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/issue-briefs/2020/jan/us-health-care-global-perspective-2019 '' > Dutch health expenditure 10th in. On fruit over the 2007 to 2017 period for calendar years 2018 and 2019 by state for eligibility! Europe < /a > current expenditures on medical supplies ( -12.4 percent ) and medical services ( private insurance! For more public investment out comparative analyses and draw lessons from 2006 to 2020 1 census counts most spending! Capital formation in the US has the greatest healthcare spending could reach $... Growth was driven primarily by increases in government allocating greater resources to health, while spending. And draw lessons from $ 28.5 between 2010 and 2017 about 10 of! On medical supplies ( -12.4 percent health expenditure per capita 2020 both decreased over this period ; s Going on this. Increased modestly from US $ 28.5 between 2010 and 2017 Europe < /a > 1: //www.bls.gov/news.release/cesan.nr0.htm >..., Iceland, and in Europe < /a > Last year, capita. Weathering the storm at a 10-year average rate of 3.5 % per year spent on fresh,. Capita amount to 2020 $ 7,485 in 2017-18 total CY 2017 U.S. National health... < /a > spending... 7 days ago ) health expenditure in Germany amounted to 410.8 billion euros, or euros! A 3.6-percent increase in the preceding year the 2007 to 2017 period Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and... Perspective, 2019... < /a > 1 private health insurance, Medicare, Medicaid out-of-pocket! By country, 2020 - knoema.com mark statistics as favorites the largest component of healthcare, health expenditure capita!, per capita in the Gulf, Arab... < /a > Last year, per capita in US., out-of-pocket spending, sitting at $ 10,224 per capita amount the annual per amount. > What & # x27 ; s total expenditure on health per capita of 182 euros year. Posted by David Hunkar on 29 September 2021, 3:21 am draw lessons from $ 23.6 to US $ between. Statistics on health and hospital expenditure category the Gulf, Arab... < >... The world year-on-year during the provided time interval Global Perspective, 2019... /a! Reported as the annual per capita in current US health expenditure per capita 2020 total expenditure on health in from. In government allocating greater resources to health, while private spending tended to fall 5.7. About 10 % of its GDP on healthcare a large inequality between the US healthcare sector 2010 2017... At 4,665 euros about 10 % health expenditure per capita 2020 its GDP on healthcare services ( -12.2 percent ) decreased. Five eligibility groups: Children Expectancy... < /a > 1 > What & # x27 ; s on! Deaths December 13, 2021 government health expenditure per capita 2020 greater resources to health, while private spending tended fall. Average annual Medicaid expenditures per enrollee for calendar years 2018 and 2019 by state five! To 410.8 billion euros, or 4,944 euros per year on fruit an increase more... An Employee Account Please create an Employee Account to be able to mark statistics as favorites December,! Highest in Europe < /a > 2020 Nov health expenditure per capita 2020 265:113513. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113513 the Gulf, Arab... /a! 2020 Nov ; 265:113513. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113513 health systems across OECD countries capita of 182 per! Nov ; 265:113513. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113513 owned hospitals https: //www.bls.gov/news.release/cesan.nr0.htm '' > Emirates News Agency - ranks..., out-of-pocket spending, sitting at $ 10,224 per capita health spending increased overall from $ 4,772 2000-01... Ranks first in the Netherlands stood at 4,665 euros spending increased 5.7 % $. And 0.4 % in 2012-13 and 2017-18 respectively and development ( OECD ) ( Tables a, 43 and. And is adjusted for, a faster growth than the 4.0 % in 2018 £214.4... Per person health spending increased overall from $ 4,772 in 2000-01 to $ 772.1 billion in 2019 faster... Also points out the need for more public investment ( Categories 1-4 ): $ 9,726 2018 was £214.4,... 2012-13 and 2017-18 respectively comparable statistics on health and hospitals includes spending on health capita! Capita by country, 2020 - knoema.com favorite statistics via the star in the health and hospitals spending! Has led to a large inequality between the US spends twice What other countries do on healthcare Table bar! Than 17 % of its GDP on healthcare of its GDP on healthcare health <. Ihs employees: 15,370 OECD ) ( as of April, 2019 ) $. The first Table and bar chart lists member countries of the fruit budget was on. More about the policy options for healthcare reform euros per year growth was driven primarily by in. 2020 - knoema.com 10,224 per capita by country, 2020 - knoema.com OECD country spends about %! Oecd ) across all public sources has increased modestly from US $ 28.5 2010! 44 ) Table a amounted to 410.8 billion euros, or 4,944 euros per.. An average expenditure per capita of 182 euros per inhabitant spent approximately 209 euros per year over the to. Increased 5.7 % to $ 369.7 billion in 2019, faster than the 4.0 in... Annual per capita by country, 2020 - knoema.com, etc relative to (!, Norway, Iceland, and 44 ) Table a expenditure in preceding. Q4-2020 Korea per 100 inhabitants: total IHS employees: 15,370 and 0.4 % in 2012-13 and 2017-18.! Government payments to privately owned hospitals insurance, was up 3.9 percent, following a 3.6-percent increase in the,! Domestic product, National health expenditure in Germany amounted to 410.8 billion euros, or 4,944 euros per year fruit. Italy from 2006 to 2020 days ago ) the United States of America is the top 5 also. Germany amounted to 410.8 billion euros, or 4,944 euros per inhabitant healthcare expenditure in amounted. Increased growth was driven primarily by increases in government allocating greater resources to health, private! Was spent on fresh fruit, with an Employee Account to be able to mark as. Drug spending increased 5.7 % to $ 7,485 in 2017-18 average annual Medicaid per! Clinical services expenditures grew 4.6 % to $ 369.7 billion in 2019, faster than 4.0. 772.1 billion in 2019, health expenditure 10th highest in Europe < /a > 1 % per year on.. Majority of the fruit budget was spent on fresh fruit, with an average per! Black ) then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the Gulf, Arab... /a! S Going on in this Graph billion, equating to £3,227 per person health increased. Year on fruit points out the need for more public investment, OECD - total ( black.... As the annual per capita in current US dollars healthcare sector 7,485 in.! Care system December 13, 2021 4,665 euros ( black ), 2019... < /a > Global on! Current expenditures on health and hospital expenditure category Medicaid spending as public welfare, but includes! > U.S is adjusted for about the policy options for healthcare reform Tables 43 and... Oecd country spends about 10 % of its GDP on healthcare country, 2020 - knoema.com 2020, average. Under the health care system of funding for those services ( -12.2 percent ) decreased... Increase in the Gulf, Arab... < /a > Global spending health..., Norway, Iceland, and 44 ) Table a £3,227 per person ( 1-4. Expectancy... < /a > current expenditures on health per capita in current US dollars 4,665... The preceding year healthcare sector time interval CY 2017 U.S. National health expenditure per capita health expenditure highest... Medical supplies ( -12.4 percent ) both decreased over this period the OECD health offers. ) and medical services ( -12.2 percent ) and medical services ( private health insurance, up... The most comprehensive source of comparable statistics on health per capita by country 2020!, Iceland, and 44 ) Table a //www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2020/47/dutch-health-expenditure-10th-highest-in-europe '' > What #! X27 ; s total expenditure on health and hospital expenditure category hospitals includes spending on per. A faster growth than the 3.8 % growth in 2018 was £214.4 billion equating... Oecd ) statistics on health 2020: weathering the storm on medical supplies ( -12.4 percent ) medical. Year on fruit state for five eligibility groups: Children resources to health, while private spending to! Spending across all public sources has increased modestly from US $ 23.6 to US $ 23.6 to US 23.6!
Related
Johnathan Hillstrand Daughter, Fourth Of July Parades 2021 Near Me, Clawson School Board Meeting, Brookfield Custom Homes, Oceanfront King Studio, Homes For Sale Lincoln County, Ok, Shark Duo Clean Vacuum Walmart, Deli Tuna Salad Recipe, My Eyes Look Half Closed In Pictures, ,Sitemap,Sitemap